Internet Explorer 8 (improved)
IE8 is supposed to be faster and more stable
Rendering engine: IE8 will improve compliance with web standards; web sites can opt-in for IE7 mode for backward compatibility
InPrivate: Makes sure that the browsing history can’t be tracked
Accelerators: Allows you to invoke a web application by selecting an object on a web page (for example for blogging)
Web Slices: Users can subscribe to snippets on a web page, which will be updated automatically by the browser
SmartScreen Filter: This is the new name for the Phishing Filter. It has a new user interface, is supposed to perform faster, and has new heuristics, anti-malware support, and improved Group Policy support.
Automatic Crash Recovery: The browser will reload the pages after a crash
Calculator (improved)
New user interface
Calculation history
Unit conversion
Calculation templates
Date calculations
Controls that are optimized for touch
XPS Viewer (XML Paper Specification) (improved)
New user interface
Relevancy-ranked XPS searched
Thumbnails provide an interactive view of several pages at a time
Preview XPS documents in Windows Explorer and Office
HomeGroup (new)
Windows 7 computers can connect automatically with each other to share resources (files, printers, etc.)
Users can decide what they want to share
Support for Libraries
Can be configured via Group Policy
MinWin (new)
MinWin is fully bootable
Requires 25-40MB of disk space
It contains the executive systems, memory management, networking, and optional file system drivers
Components only call down the stack, and not up
It allows building of less bloated Windows editions that run on netbooks and other computers with limited hardware resources
Ready Boost (improved)
Allows you to concurrently use multiple flash drives
Works with USB memory keys, Secure Digital (SD) memory cards, and other internal flash devices
Supports over 4 GB of storage
Battery life (improved)
Reduced background activities when the computer is idle
Adaptive display brightness: Display brightness is reduced after a period of inactivity
Less processing power for DVD playback
Wake on Wireless LAN
Smart Network Power: Power of the network adapter is turned off when cable is unplugged
Better battery life notification
A new power config tool
Windows Media Player (improved)
Supports more media formats
Improved performance
Taskbar thumbnail (displays titles, and offers controls)
Jump list in the Windows Start Menu and the taskbar
Stream media to other PCs at home
Stream media to (DLNA) v1.5-compliant digital media renderers
Media Center (improved)
New user interface
Broader support for global TV standards
Share TV shows at home via TV Libraries
Sound (improved)
New standard Bluetooth audio driver
Automatically streams music or voice calls to the active output device
Control volume independently for each device
Process Reflection (new)
Crashed processes are cloned in memory
Windows 7 tries to recover the cloned process and diagnoses the failure conditions of the original process
It should reduce the disruption caused by diagnosis of failed process
Fault tolerant heap (new)
The new fault tolerant heap is supposed to reduce the number of crashes significantly.
Windows Live Essentials and Windows Live Services
Microsoft removed Windows apps such as Windows Mail and or Windows Photo Gallery from Windows and offers them as free downloads as a part of the Live Essentials suite. The Windows Live Services are web-based apps like Windows Live Hotmail or Windows Live Spaces. As useful as these tools are, I didn’t include them here because I think that downloadable apps and web apps shouldn’t be considered as part of the operating system.
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